{"id":21725,"date":"2024-10-05T23:10:01","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T21:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.smadarsheffi.com\/?p=21725"},"modified":"2024-10-07T14:13:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T12:13:19","slug":"%d7%a9%d7%91%d7%a8%d7%95-%d7%95%d7%97%d7%9c%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%9b%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%95%d7%a4%d7%99-%d7%92%d7%90%d7%95%d7%9c%d7%94-%d7%91%d7%90%d7%99%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%99-%d7%a0%d7%97%d7%95%d7%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.smadarsheffi.com\/?p=21725","title":{"rendered":"\u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u2013 \u05db\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d2\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05df"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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For English Click here<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNext slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNext slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u05d1”\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d3\u05e4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc”, \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05d8\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 (\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d6\u05e8\u05ea \u05db\u05d1\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05ea\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea) \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05da \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9 \u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d2\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05df \u05db\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4 30. \u05d4\u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4, \u05d1\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05df \u05e8\u05d8\u05e0\u05e8 \u00a0\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05e2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u00a0\u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05e8\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05e1\u05ea\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05df \u05d4\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05ea \u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3. \u05d2\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05df \u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d9 \u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d4\u05ea\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05db\u05d4\u05ea\u05d2\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Nahum Guttman, illustration for Levin Kippnis \"Dori and Dafna come to Eretz Israel\" 1941 <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05db\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9 \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d7 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d5 \u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e1 \u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u2013 \u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9- \u00a0\u05d4\u05d5\u05e4\u05da \u05dc\u05e1\u05dc\u05e2 \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e7\u05ea \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05db\u05df \u05d5\u05d4\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e1\u05d5\u05df \u05db\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u05e9\u05de\u05e4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05db\u05de\u05d8\u05d0\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4\u00a0 \u05d5\u05de\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05dc\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

. \u00a0<\/p>

\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e0\u05d0\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea \u2013 \u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05d1\u05e7\u05e9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05df, \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05d7\u05dc\u05d8\u05ea \u05de\u05d4\u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05e1\u05db\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05dc\u05de\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5; \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea, \u05dc\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05d1\u05d8\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d2\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05df \u05dc\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e7\u05d9\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d2\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05ea\u05e7 \u05e9\u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05df \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u2013 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05df \u05d4\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05ea \u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d9\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d2\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05df, \u05d2\u05e8\u05d8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d5\u05dc\u05e3 \u05e7\u05e8\u05e7\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 \u00a0\u05d5\u05de\u05e2\u05e6\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d5\u05d9 : \u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05e2\u05d2\u05dc\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e3 \u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d5\u05de\u05d6\u05de\u05d9\u05df. \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc”\u05de\u05e1\u05d3\u05d4” \u05de\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d2\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05df. \u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05ea\u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05e1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df.\u00a0<\/p>

\u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d6\u05e8\u05e2 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05e2\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05e4\u05dc\u05ea \u05de\u05d0\u05d3 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d8\u05d0\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea. \u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05df \u00a0\u05d5\u05e9”\u05e5 \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u00a0\u05d2\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05d6\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9 \u05db\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05ea \u05e9\u05e9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd , \u05d4\u05d2\u05dc \u05e9\u05e7\u05d5 \u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e0\u05de\u05ea\u05d7 \u05de\u05de\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d7\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea, \u05dc\u05d4\u05e7\u05de\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc \u05dc\u05de\u05dc\u05d7\u05de\u05d4. \u00a0\u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05e6\u05dd \u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05e1\u05ea \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05dd, \u05e9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05df \u05e0\u05db\u05e8\u05db\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d2\u05dc \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4 19 \u05e9\u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05de\u05de\u05e0\u05d4. \u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05e1\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e3 \u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9 \u05d8\u05e2\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e3 \u05db\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d4 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d2\u05de\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d5\u05de\u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8, \u05de\u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea.
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

\u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05e0\u05ea \u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dd \u00a0\u05e2\u05dd \u00a0\u05d9\u05d5”\u05e8 \u00a0\u05de\u05e4\u05dc\u05d2\u05ea \u05d6\u05d4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05df, \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dd \u05e8\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3 \u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05d2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d3\u05d5 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd, \u00a0\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4’ \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05e8\u05d7\u05dc \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8, \u05d3”\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d7\u05df \u05d5\u05d3”\u05e8 \u05ea\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5 \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05e6\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e1\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05de\u05e8\u05ea\u05e7\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05d3\u05d0\u05d9\u05d2\u05d4. \u05d1\u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5, \u05d4\u05e0\u05d8\u05d5\u05e2 \u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05e6\u05e0\u05d6\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e4\u05e8\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05da \u05d5\u05de\u05ea\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1. \u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong>\u05d0\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea: \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05db\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u00a0
<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05df \u05e0\u05d7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d2\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05df \u05dc\u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05e7\u05d7 21 \u05e0\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05e6\u05d3\u05e7 \u05ea\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1 \u2013 \u05d9\u05e4\u05d5.
\u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05d4:\u00a0\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df – \u05e1\u05d2\u05d5\u05e8 | \u05d1’-\u05d4’: 10:00-16:00 | \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 10:00-14:00 | \u05e9\u05d1\u05ea 10:00-15:00<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Nahum Guttman, illustration for Levin Kippnis \"Dori and Dafna come to Eretz Israel\" 1941 <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>

<\/a>Disaster and Dream: Longing for Redemption in Nahum Gutman\u2019s illustrations<\/strong><\/h2>

The innocent title \u201cLonging for Redemption in Nahum Gutman\u2019s illustrations\u201d hides one of the clearest, boldest political exhibitions shown in an Israeli museum over recent years. This is worthy of special admiration in the present time in which the discourse on \u201cunity\u201d between extremist messianists and peace and democracy supporters took a temporary break and blurred the differences.<\/p>

Two mid-20th century pre-state literary creations \u2013 the poem \u201cMasada\u201d by Yitzhak Lamden, and Dori and Dafna Come to Eretz Israel <\/em>by Levin Kipnis \u2013 were illustrated by Nahum Gutman. There are many differences between the two works: In 1926, Lamden composed a poem in memory of his brother murdered in a pogrom in Ukraine, and described a pioneer\u2019s difficulties and an individual\u2019s perspective on Jewish history. Lamden coined expressions which became iconic in Jewish national rhetoric, such as \u201cMasada will not fall again,\u201d or \u201cthe chain of generations,\u201d phrases which first appeared in this tempestuous poem illustrated by Gutman.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u05d3\"\u05e8 \u05e1\u05de\u05d3\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e4\u05d9 - \u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05e2\u05db\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05ea - \u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d6\u05d5\u05dd 22 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e7\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 19:30 <\/div>
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Nahum Guttman, illustration for Masada by Yitzhak Lamden, 1950 <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Gutman\u2019s black and white illustrations bring to mind early 20th century German Expressionism, especially the Die Pathetiker group active after World War II, and the art of the various alternative spiritual movements, in addition to local Eretz Israel archaeological findings such as the Mt. Karkum rock engravings from the 2nd millennium BCE. The illustration concluding the poem is one of the few optimistic drawings: it depicts Redemption as a return to the Holy Temple, with small figures walking up to the structure holding the Candelabrum which was looted from the Temple and depicted on the Arch of Titus on the Gate in Rome and which became a symbol of national disaster and destruction.<\/p>

In the children\u2019s story Dori and Daphna Come to Eretz Israel<\/em> is optimistic, about a family arriving in Israel. The children are helped by an ewe and birds, while the parents have some troubles. Rebuilding the Holy Temple is their dream \u2013 in Gutman\u2019s illustration, the \u201cTemple\u201d is the National Institutions Complex in Jerusalem, built in the early 1930s, designed by Yohanan Ratner which today still houses the Zionist Organization\u2019s administration, the Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael-Jewish National Fund, and Keren Hayesod. Through the imagery, Gutman speaks of a practical Redemption based on actual deeds and building as the realization of ideas of what Redemption constitutes which have been part of all of Jewish history.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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  1. Krakauer, and others, and designed by Oskar Levi and other leading designers, featuring Light-skinned, chubby children in an innocent, inviting, sunny landscape. Gutman\u2019s Expressionist illustrations for \u201cMasada\u201d are impressive, revealing an unfamiliar side of his, expressing enthusiasm and devotion to an idea.<\/li>
  2. The exhibition points to the seed of controversy already in the era of early Zionism in its vague definition of \u201cRedemption\u201d and adopting the metaphor of the \u201cHoly Temple\u201d to address national rebirth. It is interesting to think about the early Zionist art by artists such as Lilien and Schatz but also on visual representations of the wave of messianic euphoria that swept the country after Jerusalem was again in Israeli hands after the Six-Day War. A direct line may be drawn from 1967 to the groups which are now working actively on practical plans to re-establish a Third Temple, which will lead to all-out religious war.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    The issues relate to the fundamental perception of what does a \u201cnation state\u201d mean, perceptions referring to the 19th century wave of national movements in Europe, one of which was Zionism. The perception of the Jewish national institutions as a replacement for the Holy Temple is also problematic even though it seems to be pragmatic and thus more humanistic than a messianic approach.<\/p>

    Screened interviews with Moshe Feiglin, Chair of the Zehut Yehudit [Jewish Identity] Party, a messianic Rightist with a record of activities against any peace agreement or even coexistence; with Jewish Philosophy Prof. Rachel Elior; Dr. Sharina Chen; and Dr. Tomer Persico, who represent practical tolerant approaches, are fascinating and worrisome. In the peacefully calm Museum deep in the heart of the Israeli secular consensus, visitors can view the pit of messianism which is ever deepening.<\/p>

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

    Curators: Monica Lavi <\/strong>and Michal Broshi<\/strong>
    Gutman Museum of Art, <\/strong>Shimon Rokah 21, Neve Tzedek, Tel Aviv-Yafo<\/p>

    Sun. Closed | Mon.-Thurs., 10:00-16:00 | \u00a0| Fri. 10:00-14:00 | Sat. 10:00-15:00<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    For English Click here \u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 “\u05db\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d2\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05df” \u05de\u05e1\u05ea\u05ea\u05e8\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05d6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d4\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d8 \u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d1\u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d7 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05d1”\u05d0\u05d7\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea” \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05e0\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05d5\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e7\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05e4\u05dc \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05d1\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd. \u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e6\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21726,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u2013 \u05db\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d2\u05d5\u05d8\u05de\u05df - 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