{"id":4581,"date":"2015-12-29T13:49:03","date_gmt":"2015-12-29T11:49:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.smadarsheffi.com\/?p=4581"},"modified":"2016-01-02T15:45:43","modified_gmt":"2016-01-02T13:45:43","slug":"%d7%9e%d7%90%d7%97%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%99-%d7%94%d7%92%d7%93%d7%a8-behind-the-fence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.smadarsheffi.com\/?p=4581","title":{"rendered":"\u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8 |Behind the Fence"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d5\u05d6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e3 \u05d5\u05d1\u05e9\u05d9\u05d7 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9. \u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\u05dd \u05e9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd: \u05db\u05ea\u05e8, \u05d2\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05e1\u05d2\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dd \u05e8\u05e7 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d4\u05dd.\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05dc\u05e6\u05de\u05e6\u05dd \u05d7\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05da, \u05dc\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2 \u05d4\u05ea\u05dc\u05e7\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05ea\u05d1\u05e2\u05e8\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea.
\n\u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 “\u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8<\/strong>” \u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05e1\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d7”\u05e0 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7<\/strong> \u05d1 1909,\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e7\u05e6\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc. \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d5 \u05de\u05e8\u05ea\u05e7\u05ea \u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05d8\u05e4\u05ea \u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd.\u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05ea\u05e8\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8\u05db\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e9”\u05e0\u05d4\u05e4\u05da \u05e2\u05ea\u05d4 \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05e1\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e7\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05e7\u05e0\u05e7\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d9\u05e8\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong>\u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05e0\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4\u05d3 \u05e9\u05dd: \u05d4\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05d7\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d7\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u2026<\/em>.<\/em><\/em><\/strong>“<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Haimi<\/a>
Haimi Fenichel (Detail) \u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd: \u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u05d6\u05d4\u05d5 \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05db\u05d9\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05d5\u05e0\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8: \u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d3\u05ea, \u05d4\u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea,\u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea.\u05d2\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e0\u05b9\u05d7 \u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc \u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05df \u05d0\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dd \u05de\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e7\u05d0\u05e0\u05e2\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e6\u05dc \u05e9\u05e7\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05e9\u05d8\u05e9\u05d9\u05db\u05d0, \u05d2\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05d2\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5:”\u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05e6\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05e0\u05d9\u05b8\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05db\u05dc \u05e6\u05d3, \u05d4\u05e7\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05df \u05e8\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d0\u05e9\u05e4\u05ea\u05d5\u05ea, \u05ea\u05b4\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d6\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e0\u05d3\u05d1\u05db\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd; \u05dc\u05e1\u05d5\u05e3 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05d6\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d7\u05e6\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e1\u05b4\u05e7\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05dc\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4, \u05e4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5 \u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d9\u05e1\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05e1\u05e7\u05d4, “\u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b5\u05e2\u05b8\u05e9\u05d5” \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5 \u05e2\u05de\u05d4”<\/em><\/strong>.
\n\u05e0\u05d7 \u00a0\u05d5\u05de\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e7\u05d0, \u05de\u05ea\u05d2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8,\u05e0\u05e4\u05d2\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d4\u05d1\u05ea\u05dd,\u05d0\u05da \u05d1\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05df \u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea. “\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05ea\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05e0\u05e4\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e2\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u05d1\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea \u05d7\u05e0\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e9\u05d0 \u05e0\u05b9\u05d7 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 \u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05e1\u05df \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3, \u05e2\u05dc-\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d3\u05db\u05df \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05bc\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05df, \u05db\u05d3\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d9\u05e9\u05c2\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u05dc\u05d7\u05d2 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dd \u05d0\u05e9\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e2\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u05d5\u05bc\u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05e1\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d1, \u05db\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d9\u05d7\u05d3\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d5\u05d2 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05d8\u05dc\u05ea \u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u2013 \u05e2\u05de\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e7\u05d0 \u05d5\u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d1\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05e1\u05d3\u05e7”<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea, \u05de\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 (\u05dc\u05d9\u05d6) \u05d7\u05d2’\u05d2’, \u05d9\u05d0\u05df \u05d8\u05d9\u05db\u05d9, \u05d8\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d1\u05d5\u05df, \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e1\u05d1\u05d7, \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05db\u05dc \u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05e7\u05e8\u05e6\u05de\u05df\u00a0<\/strong>\u05d5\u05de\u05d0\u05ea\u05d2\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5\u05e0\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d1\u05ea\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05d2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05d5 “\u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05da \u05d5\u05d7\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8” (2012) \u00a0– \u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e1\u05d1\u05d7 \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05d1\u05db\u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05d5\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5 “\u05e8\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9” \u05e9\u05dc \u05d8\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d1\u05d5\u05df, \u05d5\u05dc\u05e6\u05d3\u05df \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d8\u05e8\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d2\u05d5. \u05dc\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7 \u05e9\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05e9 \u05e7\u05d8\u05dc\u05d9\u05d6\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea.\u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05de\u05e4\u05d2\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5“\u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8”<\/em>\u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7, \u05de\u05e2\u05d2\u05dc \u05d4\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5\u05e0\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05ea\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e8\u05ea \u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05df \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d4\u05df \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05de\u05d9\u05dd.<\/p>\n

\"Roni<\/a>
Roni (Liz) Hagag<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 (\u05dc\u05d9\u05d6) \u05d7\u05d2’\u05d2’<\/strong>\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05e4\u05ea \u05dc\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d5\u05dc\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d1\u05de\u05e8\u05e4\u05e1\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d2\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d2\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea\u05d5\u05ea \u00a0\u05d5\u05de\u05ea\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05d8\u05e4\u05ea\u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea, \u05e2\u05e7\u05e8\u05d4. \u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d7\u05e1\u05e8 \u05ea\u05d5\u05d7\u05dc\u05ea, \u05d3\u05d2\u05dd \u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05db\u05d4\u05e4\u05d2\u05e0\u05ea \u05db\u05d5\u05d7 . \u05d4\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05e4\u05e1\u05ea \u05de\u05ea\u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dd \u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05dc\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea (\u05d3\u05d5\u05e0\u05d0\u05dc\u05d3\u05d2’\u05d0\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e1\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05d5\u05d9\u05d8) \u00a0\u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e6\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05da \u05d2\u05dd \u05e2\u05dd \u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05db\u05e9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e8\u05e0\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d8\u05d5 . \u00a0\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7 \u05d4\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e6\u05dc\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d7\u05e1\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d2\u05d5\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05e8\u05e7\u05de\u05d5 \u05de\u05d4\u05d3\u05d4\u05d3 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e4\u05e1\u05dc\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d8\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05de\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 ,\u05db\u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e7\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d7\u05dc, \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05e1\u05dc \u05d5\u05d4\u05d0\u05d7 \u05d4\u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05d7\u05d1\u05dc \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05e4\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05ea\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d6\u05d9\u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e3 \u05de\u05de\u05e8\u05d7\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05ea\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e1\u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e7\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d7\u05dc \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d8\u05ea.”\u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4”, \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e7\u05d8\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05d0\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d5\u05d8 \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05dc\u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05d1\u05e7\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05de\u05dc\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e2\u05dc \u05d7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd , \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e0\u05db\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d5\u05de\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e5.<\/p>\n

\"Roni<\/a>
Roni (Liz) Hagag,
“Mark”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"<\/a>
Jan Tichy ,domes, (detail)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“\u05db\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea – Domes” , \u05de\u05d9\u05e6\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d9\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5, \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05d0\u05df \u05d8\u05d9\u05db\u05d9<\/strong> \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d7\u05dc\u05dc \u05d1\u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05ea\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8\u05ea \u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05da. \u05d4\u05d0\u05e1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d2\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05dc\u05de\u05d0\u05d6\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d2\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d1\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05da \u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05d0. \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05db\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d8\u05d9\u05db\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d4\u05d7\u05dc \u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1 2006 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05e1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u05e2”\u05e9 \u05d9\u05d0\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d0\u05ea \u05d1\u05d3\u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4, \u05e9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e2\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e0\u05d4\u05e8\u05e1 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d7\u05e0\u05da.
\n\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d1\u05e2\u05d3 \u05dc\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05e2\u05e8\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05e7\u05d3\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05e4\u05d8\u05d9\u05da \u05d1\u05d5\u05d9\u05d3\u05d0\u05d5 “\u05e8\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9” \u05e9\u05dc \u05d8\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d1\u05d5\u05df<\/strong> (2011). \u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05e7\u05d3 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e1\u05e4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05da \u05d6\u05d5 \u05e0\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8\u05ea \u05d1\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05d6\u05d5\u05d4\u05d4, \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d9\u05ea, \u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05d7\u05e7\u05ea \u05d5\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4. \u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e0\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e1\u05e4\u05e7\u00a0 \u05de\u05e7\u05d1\u05e6\u05d9 \u05e2\u05e0\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d1\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d8\u05e7\u05e1\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7, \u05db\u05d8\u05e7\u05e1\u05d8 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3. \u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d2\u05d3\u05e8 \u05db\u05d7\u05e1\u05e8\u05ea \u05ea\u05d5\u05d7\u05dc\u05ea \u05d5\u05ea\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc\u05ea, \u05d6\u05d9\u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05db\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05df.
\n\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e1\u05d1\u05d7<\/strong> \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e2\u05e7\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e4\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e1\u05d3\u05e8\u05ea \u05ea\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05d4,\u05e0\u05d9\u05e6\u05d1 \u05d1\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7. \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e1\u05dd \u05d7\u05dc\u05e7 \u05de\u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4, \u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d3\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e2 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05e7\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d2\u05d1 \u05db\u05da \u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e7\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e2 \u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d4<\/em><\/strong> – \u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea\u05d3\u05dc\u05ea \u05e9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05e0\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05ea\u05d1\u05e2\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e4\u05d4, \u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05ea\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4: \u05d4\u05e2\u05e5 \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05e9\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05d7\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05de\u05e6\u05d1 \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05e8\u05e4\u05d4.<\/p>\n

\"Avi<\/a>
Avi Sabah<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05db\u05dc<\/strong> \u05d7\u05d5\u05e1\u05dd \u05d3\u05dc\u05ea \u05e9\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8 \u05de\u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05dd \u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05dc \u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d8\u05d5\u05df. \u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05d1\u05d8 \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05db\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d3 \u05de\u05d4\u05e8\u05d4 \u05db\u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05db\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05df, \u05db\u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05dc\u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05e1\u05d4, \u05d7\u05d6\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d1\u05d3. \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05db\u05dc \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e6\u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e7\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8, \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05dc\u05d1\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d7\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e7 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05db\u05dc, \u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05d7 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05df \u05d5\u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05d7\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05d7\u05dc \u05dc\u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05ea\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea.<\/p>\n

\"Haimi<\/a>
Haimi Fenichel (photo. Din Aharoni)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05d2\u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9 \u05e7\u05e8\u05e6\u05de\u05df<\/strong> \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d7 \u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea \u05dc\u05d6\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d7\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05db\u05dc \u05d1\u05d7\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05d4 \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05ea\u05d3\u05d9\u05e8. \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 “\u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8”<\/em> \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05e7\u05e8\u05dd \u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d2\u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4, \u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05ea\u05d4 \u05db\u05da \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05de\u05e7\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e4\u05dc\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9. \u05e4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e7\u05ea \u05d1\u05d2”\u05e5 \u05de 2006(\u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05e4\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05e9) \u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05ea\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d0\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4 \u05db\u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e0\u05dc\u05e7\u05d7\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05db\u05d0\u05d1, \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d0\u05d1\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3 \u05e9\u05d1\u05d5. “\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d9\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05da \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05e3 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5, \u05d0\u05da \u05d6\u05d5 \u05ea\u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da \u05dc\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d3\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea (\u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d1\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d3\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \u05d2\u05d1\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4). \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8(\u05e6\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1) \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d4\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d2’\u05d6\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d1 \u05e9\u05e2\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d5\u05df. \u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3 \u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05da, \u05ea\u05d5\u05e6\u05d1 \u05e2\u05dc-\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e6\u05dc\u05de\u05d4, \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05ea\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8, \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e4\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8 \u05de\u05d8\u05e2\u05dd \u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05d0. \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05db\u05da, \u05d9\u05d5\u05e2\u05e0\u05e7 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05de\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7 \u05dc\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8 “.
\n<\/em><\/strong>\u05d1\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e7\u05e8\u05e6\u05de\u05df \u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d8\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05dc\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05e2 \u05d5\u05e9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d2\u05d2 \u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05e3 \u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0 \u05de\u05de\u05e0\u05d5,\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d7 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d7\u05df, \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d4.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ***<\/p>\n

\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05df \u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d1\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d3\u05dc\u05d4, \u05de\u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d4\u05de\u05d1\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d8 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d1\u05de\u05d1\u05d8 \u05de\u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05dc, \u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05dc\u05d7\u05e1\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e4\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4, \u05de\u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d3\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d2\u05d1\u05d4\u05ea \u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea. \u05d4\u05ea\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d1\u05d8 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7, \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5 \u05de\u05d0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d6\u05de\u05df.<\/p>\n

\u05d4\u05e8\u05e9\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d6\u05dc\u05d8\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05e1\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc “\u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05df” \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05ea\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea – www.smadarsheffi.com\/?p=925 (\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e0\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3 \u05de\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05dc\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2 )<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Behind the Fence<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Fences, walls and separation barriers recur in the Israeli landscape and the local discourse. An entire new vocabulary is readily coined, with new concepts such as breathing closure<\/em> or indicative fence<\/em>, to name a few. All refer to steps taken to limit friction and prevent violence from igniting.<\/p>\n

\"Miki<\/a>
Miki Kratsman<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cBehind the Fence\u201d was published by Chaim Nachman Bialik in 1909, shortly before his first visit to Palestine-Eretz Israel. It remains fascinating reading. The story is set in a village, \u201centirely transformed into a large community of Jews living in crowded conditions, trading in reeds and containers of harvested grains and plucked fruits and vegetables. Everything in it was \u2018Judaized\u2019: the houses, courtyards, crooked fences of the courtyards\u2026\u201d
\nThe story tells of the failure of physical fences and the victory of the invisible fences of religion, culture and ethnicity. Noach, the protagonist, falls in love with Marinka, the orphan brought up by Shkurifinshtschicha, the Gentile woman whose house abutted Noach\u2019s parents\u2019 house. \u201cHer neighbors\u2026besieged her courtyard with construction on every side, surrounding it with cow barns, garbage dumps, heaps of trash, piles of stone\u2026 broke down her fences into slats of wood which they took for heating, committing reprehensible acts to her house.\u201d
\nNoach and Marinka overcome the fence, meet and consummate their love, but the barriers formed by ideas remain intact: \u201cOn the Sabbath of Hannuka, Noach married a pious and proper virgin\u2026by a matchmaker and brought under the marriage canopy according to the Law of Moses and the Jewish People. For the Holiday of Shavuot he visited his parents with his new wife, to great joy and celebration After the dairy meal, when the young couple were able to retire on a plank in the back of the house \u2013 at that moment, Marinka, holding her infant, stood behind the fence and watched through a crack.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Tali<\/a>
Tali Navon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n


\n<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Fences and separation walls challenge viewers in artworks by Roni \u00a0Liz Hagag, Jan Tichy, Tali Navon, Avi Sabah, Haimi Fenchel <\/strong>and Miki Kratsman. <\/strong>The current exhibition features works made recently along with new works exhibited for the first time. The artists read Bialik\u2019s short story, which was a catalyst for their creative work and references to specific sensitivities. The exhibition is an encounter between the artworks, the author\u2019s house \u2013 now Beit Bialik Museum – and the story \u201cBehind the Fence.\u201d A circle of observation forms between the walls of the Museum, which was founded on the idea of overcoming differences among Jews and between peoples.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Roni Liz Hagag<\/strong>\u2019s art is exposed and defenseless. Installed on the balcony facing the garden,. The crude material embodies potential cruelty, and corresponds with Minimalism, especially mid-20th<\/sup> century American minimalists such as Donald Judd or Sol Lewitt and contemporary artists as Ernesto Neto.<\/p>\n

\"Roni<\/a>
Roni (Liz) Hagag, detail
(photo. Din Aharoni)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Roni<\/a>
Roni (Liz) Hagag,
(photo. Din Aharoni)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Domes,<\/em> a video installation by Jan Tichy,<\/strong> is a space in which pathways and domed structures are outlined by light, creating the feeling of a threatening presence. The association to nuclear reactors and alluding to the balance of terror, an invisible yet concrete fence, is clear. This work continues Tichy\u2019s engagement in fences begun in 2006 in a piece referring to the Yasser Arafat Airport in Dahaniya, meant to be the international gateway to the Gaza Strip, destroyed in 2001, just three years after it was inaugurated.
\nFigures of adolescent girls behind mesh and bars, and the figure of a young girl dancing alone, are images in the video diptych by Tali Navon, Raheli <\/em>(2011). The title implies a specific figure, but it remains unidentified, fragmented, distant and imprisoned. Navon\u2019s sketches of what might be fences, or perhaps bunches of dry branches, are located in a cabinet of drawers holding Bialik\u2019s written texts, as an additional text. The drawings portray fences as ineffectual, a memory of failure.
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Avi Sabah\u2019<\/strong>s painting, reminiscent of road signs warning of bypass roads or traffic control, is placed at the entrance to Beit Bialik, blocking the mirror. It thus proposes a fixed image in place of changing reflections, alluding to fixed viewpoints. In Sabah\u2019s artwork Entrance, <\/em>a door with branches painted on it in beautiful fiery red contains the door\u2019s entire biography: the processed wood can return to its initial state and be destroyed in a fire.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Avi<\/a>
Avi Sabah, Haimi Fenichel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0Haimi Fenichel<\/strong> blocks a transparent door in the Bialik House, installing a sculpture that looks as if it were made of cement blocks. A closer look reveals it as a refined object almost without mass, a fa\u00e7ade of power which is only a shell. The insides of Fenichel\u2019s \u201cblocks\u201d are marked with depressions made by fingers like signs of soul-searching behind their initial decisiveness. The doubt in Fenichel\u2019s \u201cconcrete,\u201d its suspect strength and force of barricades is conspicuous due to its installation in the meticulously constructed and renovated Bialik House.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Miki Kratsman<\/strong>\u2019s photograph of the settlement of Giv\u2019on Hahadasha is placed underneath the glass tabletop of Bialik\u2019s dining table, like photographs and souvenirs kept close at hand. The story \u201cBehind the Fence\u201d seems to have come to life in a settlement constructed around a house belonging to the adjacent Palestinian village. The description of the situation in a High Court decision from 2006 (Justices Aharon Barak and Dorit Beinish) sounds as if taken from Bialik\u2019s story, with its pain, bitterness and absurdity: \u201cThe Appellant\u2019s house will remain surrounded by the existing fence on three of its sides, but said fence will become an indicative fence (sensors will be placed on it to identify infiltration attempts in the direction of Giv\u2019on Hahadasha). Between the house of the Appellant (Zebari Aghraib) and the house of his sons and the village of Beit Idjza a gate shall be made in the security fence. Furthermore, the Respondents shall install a camera enabling them to view those passing through the gate\u2026will not require a pass from the military authorities.\u201d The flat-roofed Palestinian house surrounded by fences, one path leading out of it, stands out in Kratsman\u2019s photograph, invites discussion and thought.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0***<\/p>\n

Fences and walls are an inexhaustible visual subject, from the Great Wall of China, the most visible structure from space, to the barriers currently built to block refugees from entering Europe, from the interfaith walls becoming higher to barriers blocking social mobility. The exhibition proposes new viewpoints, implying that we should revisit Bialik\u2019s works so that they do not remain behind the barrier of time.<\/p>\n

Curator Smadar Sheffi<\/p>\n

Translation: Judith Appleton<\/p>\n

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